Ep 4-5 Starting from Scratch – Reference Guide

A printable companion guide for Episodes 4–5 of the Starting from Scratch YouTube series for novice investors.
 
This guide helps you slow things down, check your understanding, and actively engage with the ideas introduced in the videos—without hype, shortcuts, or pressure to “trade.”
 
What this guide covers
Stock indexes and how they’re used to measure market performance
The Dow, S&P 500, and NASDAQ 100—what they track and why they matter
How investors use indexes to evaluate returns and “beat the market”
Ways investors make money: dividends, capital gains, and (later) options
 
What’s included
Plain-English definitions of essential investing terms
“Quiz yourself” questions with clear, thoughtful answers
Homework prompts that reinforce learning through research and reflection
Practical assignments you can share in the YouTube comments or keep for yourself
 
Who this is for
Beginners who want to understand investing, not blindly copy trades
Learners who benefit from written reinforcement alongside video
Anyone who wants a structured, low-pressure way to build real understanding
 
Format: PDF (instant download)
Designed to be printed or used digitally
 
Prefer the full set?
Episodes 1–3, 4–5, and 6–8 guides are also available as a discounted bundle.